Pros And Cons Of Minimum Wage - 991 Words

A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers must legally pay their workers for their services. It is an example of a price floor below which workers may not wish to sell their labour legally. The purpose of minimum wages is to protect workers against low pay. They help ensure an equitable share of profits and a minimum living wage to all who are employed. Minimum wage can also be one element of a policy to overcome poverty and reduce inequality, including those between men and women, by promoting the right to equal pay for equal value of work. This paper will discuss the pros and cons of minimum wage from the perspective of the Seafarers, Employers(Shipowners) and the government, keeping all the theories of microeconomics and†¦show more content†¦Shipping being such a large industry with over 1.6 million seafarers globally, consisting of both officers and ratings from countries such as China, Philippines, Russia, Ukraine and India supplying the largest number of seafarers to the industry. The number of seafarers have been predicted to grow in the future with an increase in demand for both officer as well as rating. To gain better understanding about the role minimum wage plays in the shipping industry we must gain knowledge about the different players in the maritime industry and their roles. In the early 20th century many shipowners, to reduce their costs decided to register their ship in countries which had minimum or weak regulatory system and to avoid union and with the advent of Panama and Liberian registries the shipowner’s decided to register ship with registers known as Flags of Convenience (FOC’s). These registries had a regulation free environment and these FOC’s help the shipowners to do away with any enforcement and neither the flag state attempts to enforce any laws on the shipowners nor does it make any laws so that power can be exercised upon shipowners. The incentives for shipowners to register their ships with Flags of Convenience were many, earlier the shipowner had to employ crew on the ship from the countries where the ship was registered andShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Minimum Wage994 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of the minimum wage is that workers are guaranteed enough money to improve their standard of living. The price of the minimum wage is determined by the state, but a federal minimum wage is set. Some states choose to go above the minimum wage, while others, such as Alabama and Louisiana, choose to not have a minimum wage at all (Root). The minimum wage is important to society, because it can affect many people’s lives. There are many pros and cons to having a minimum wage in the United StatesRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Minimum Wage769 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know minimum wage was $0.25 per hour in 1938? Since then it has raised to a whopping $7.25. Most readers will agree that there is a pro blem with this current minimum wage, considering the cost of living and salaries, Etc. However, they might not understand the complexity of the issue. In fact, the topic is not simply a question of if the minimum wage should be increased or kept the same, but more of a complex issue involving the different viewpoints on why people agree or disagree. Some reasonsRead MorePros And Cons Of The Minimum Wage1620 Words   |  7 PagesIncreasing the federal minimum wage has been a controversial topic around the United States; many people are in favor of raising the minimum wage, while others heavily oppose the idea. While everyone is entitled to their own opinion, statistics have shown that the minimum wage is closely correlated to public health, and it shows that this topic is a much bigger and broader picture than simply economics. The federal minimum wage has a history that dates all the way back to 1938, and the strong debatesRead MorePros And Cons Of The Minimum Wage1755 Words   |à ‚  8 PagesMinimum Wage: The Pros and Cons Looking back over the last century, minimum wage has been a divisive subject among policy makers and economists in the United States. As far back as 1938 when the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was first introduced, minimum wage has been a contentious issue. After much judicial opposition, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law a bill which was a landmark in the nation’s social and economic development. The bill banned oppressive child labor, set the minimumRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage701 Words   |  3 PagesPros and Cons of Minimum Wage The argument for minimum wage has remained remake consistent over the years. Some people are against minimum wage and the other think minimum wage can help you in a certain way. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Unites States federal government passed the Fair Labor Standards Act. The law has been amended almost every year to expand coverage of the wage floor and to increase the wage itself. Many of the fifty states have enacted their own minimum wage lawsRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Abolishing Minimum Wage954 Words   |  4 PagesAbolishing Minimum Wage Increase, decrease or abolish minimum wage; which is best for our citizens and our economy? Minimum wage was implemented to help unskilled workers to make a living wage but as time goes on the value of minimum wage has plummet. In my research paper I will provide knowledge about minimum wage such as the history, purpose, benefits and the results. I will also present the pros and cons of abolishing the minimum wage and the increase/decrease of minimum. The minimum wage was originallyRead MorePros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage1908 Words   |  8 PagesTai K. Lamar Jennifer Chicosky ENG-111-IN1 07/21/17 Raising the Minimum Wage from $7.25 Can you live off $7.25 an hour? Would you be able to pay all your bills, and have plenty of money left over for food, as well as personal pleasures? Imagine your salary was cut down to a forty-hour work week at the minimum wage salary in your state. Can you save money while on a minimum wage hourly salary? These same questions are on the minds of many Americans that are currently facing these struggles every timeRead MorePros and Cons of Raising a Minimum Wage Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesMinimum Wage A minimum wage is the lowest hourly wage that employers have to compensate the workers for their service. Currently the federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. However, many states also have their own minimum wage laws. In those instances, the employee is entitled to the higher of the two minimum wages. In this paper we will discuss the brief history of the minimum wage law and its current legislation. We will also analyze the pros and cons of raising the minimum wage, and theRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Raising The Minimum Wage993 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough it is not a new topic in America, the decision to raise the minimum wage continues to be controversial, especially in the political realm. The political parties still move to block the opposing party from successfully implanting their ideals, causing either nothing to be accomplished or the situation to worsen. Research shows that raising the minimum wage a reasonable amount would lessen the gap between the rich and th e poor, continue to fulfill its original purpose of protecting workersRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage1156 Words   |  5 PagesPros and Cons of Raising the Minimum Wage When you picture a minimum wage worker, who do you picture? Do you see a sixteen year old, a middle-aged mother, a college graduate, or even a senior citizen worker? In September of 2013, California governor Jerry Brown signed a new bill into act that would cause the California minimum wage to rise from the current $8.00 and hour to $10.00 and hour in increments over the next three years. The minimum wage rate will go up in two separate $1.00 boosts.

Business Law Essay - 908 Words

Chapter 8 QA 3. For a crime to be committed, the prosecutor must be able to prove a criminal intent and an overt act to carry out that intent. Jack and Mary agreed to rob a series of banks. Prior to beginning their bank robbery spree, they were arrested and charged with criminal conspiracy. What act did Jack and Mary do that justifies a finding that they committed the crime? Explain. As a general rule, crime involves combination of act and criminal intent. A crime is committed when it is acted upon with a criminal intent. An act of crime without a criminal intent is not a crime. Once an idea of a crime has been communicated and planned out it is considered a conspiracy. A conspiracy is a crime. The crime is justified due to†¦show more content†¦If there were no probable cause and there was not a warrant granted by a judge then Suzy would be protected under the fourth amendment. The exclusionary rule under the fourth amendment will also protect any evidence obtained since the â€Å"uppers† were illegally obtained by the police officer. 6. Devin was arrested and tried for embezzlement. After deliberating for three days, the jury informed the judge that it was hopelessly deadlocked and could not reach a verdict. The judge declared a mistrial and scheduled a new trial. Devin objected, contending that a second trial constituted double jeopardy. Is he correct? Explain. In this case, the second trial would not be considered double jeopardy. Double jeopardy means that a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime. He was never acquitted of the crime. Since the jury could not reach a verdict, it was a mistrial case. Once a verdict was reached and carried out, Devine could not be trailed again for same crime. In the case that the defendant appeals and obtains reversal of a conviction, they may be tried again. The reversal means that the defendant was not in jeopardy. The reversal is basically a willingness of the defendant to be tried for crime. In another case, If the crime is committed against two or more people or in multiple states or if the crime is in violation of both state and federal laws the defendants protection against double jeopardy does not prevent multiple trials. 8. AShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law And Ethics : Backoffice Business Brief1862 Words   |  8 Pages Running head: BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 1 Business Law and Ethics BackOffice Business Brief Patten University BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 2 Constitutional Rights and Guarantees BackOffice is a new startup business that will provide potential clients with an application (app) that woul d automate certain business functions. BackOffice will be selling the app to certain business clients that will use it to facilitate their customers’ transactions. It is important that the owner of this companyRead MoreLegal Underpinnings of Business Law Essay609 Words   |  3 PagesLegal Underpinnings of Business Law OMM 670: Legal Environment February 25, 2013 Legal Underpinnings of Business Law Business | Type of Business | Liability Exposure | Compare | Contrast | Tinker’s Home Security Service | Sole proprietorship | Unlimited | Monetary rewards are from both the Proprietor amp; business | Sole Liability | Tinker amp; Tailor’s Home Security Service | General partnership | Unlimited | All partners are responsible whether silent or active | If you areRead MoreLaw 531 Business Forms Worksheet1386 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Business Forms Worksheet There are seven forms of business: sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company (including the single member LLC), S Corporation, Franchise, and Corporation. 1. Research and provide three advantages and three disadvantages for each business form. 2. Provide a 100- to 200-word summary in which you provide an example business that you would start for each form. What is legally necessary toRead MoreBusiness Law3143 Words   |  13 Pages2012 – OCTOBER SEMESTER 2012 STUDENT NAME: CHU THI HONG TUYEN ID No.: 2448481 BMLW5103 – BUSINESS LAW ASSIGNMENT Question 1 Discuss the enforceability of an agreement which lacks consideration. Using legal authorities (relevant statutes and cases) to support your discussion. Answer: A valid contract is an agreement made between two or more parties that creates rights and obligations that are enforced by law. What does the consideration mean? And what does it effect to the agreement? ConsiderationRead MoreBusiness Law : Labor And Employment Law891 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Law: Labor and Employment Law Each and every day business throughout the United States are met with challenging situations that are centered around labor and employment law. As the director of human resources for Company X, I have been tasked with analyzing three situations that may or may not violate any federal acts. The federal acts that will be considered are the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), and the Americans withRead MoreBusiness Law762 Words   |  4 PagesB Bai 1 : Business Law: 40. Principle of Law: In this case, Esposito hired Excel Construction Company to repair a porch roof. All terms of the agreement were specified in a written contract. And the dispute occurred when Excel had repaired the rear porch roof because in the agreement failed to specify whether it was the front or rear porch that needed repair. Under civil law, two parties here had signed a civil contract in writing. Because the contract failed to specify clearly front or rearRead MoreBusiness Law Development Of Mongolia2212 Words   |  9 PagesCourse Paper Myagmarsuren Jargal International American University BUS 540: Business Law for Managers Flavia LLoyd June 28, 2015 Business Law Development Issues in Mongolia Mongolia is a developing country, which is encountering challenges to develop modern business law. During the twentieth century, Mongolia had been a socialist country and developed almost fifty years of non-private property regime. However, the end of the twentieth century, the country changed its regime to democraticRead MoreBusiness Law1345 Words   |  6 PagesQn 1: Whether James can hold the Happy Holiday Hotel for the loss of his property under the common law? The issue of this case will be whether James can hold Happy Holiday Hotel responsible for the loss of his property notwithstanding the exemption clause found in the hotel rooms. Under the Exemption Clauses in Common Law, it states that in order for this clause to be valid, the clause must be included in the contract when the contract is made. If there is any attempt to include it in after theRead MoreBusiness Law1088 Words   |  5 Pagesconditional constitute consideration? Yes, such a promise consideration even if the condition is unlikely to occur. 3. What is the general rule about the adequacy of consideration? The adequacy of the consideration is irrelevant because the law does not prohibit bargains. 5. Is there consideration when a secured note for a lesser amount is given and accepted in discharge of an unsecured note for a greater amount? Explain. No, because if a secured not for a lesser amount is given andRead MoreBusiness Law2474 Words   |  10 Pagesnature of liability in negligence amp; (3.3) Explain how a business can be vicariously liable 4 (4.1) Apply the elements of the tort of negligence and defences in the above different business situations for the legal officer who is assigned to VJSC amp; (4.2) Apply the elements of vicarious liability in above different business situations for the legal officer who is assigned to VJSC 8 Conclusion 11 References 12 Introduction Law plays important roles to protect benefits, obligations and

Studying Interpretation Essay Sample free essay sample

Analyzing is the reading of reading stuffs. Study habits or survey schemes are attacks applied to larning. They are by and large critical to success in school. considered indispensable for geting good classs. and utile for larning throughout one’s life ( â€Å"Contributions of Study Skills to Academic Competence. † . ISSN-0279-6015. Educational Resources Information Centre. N/A. Retrieved 2009-02-01 ) . Study wonts and accomplishments are peculiarly of import for college pupils. whose demands includes clip direction. note taking. cyberspace accomplishments. and delegating a high precedence to analyze. Study habits aid pupils master their countries of specialisation. The aim of this survey is to analyze the survey wonts of 5th twelvemonth BSA pupils in TIP-QC. looking at the continuance and topographic point of survey. stuffs used for survey and their chief incentives. Accounting or Accountancy is the procedure of pass oning fiscal information about a concern entity to u sers such as stockholders and troughs. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( AICPA ) defines accounting as â€Å"†¦the art of entering. sorting. and sum uping in a important mode and in footings of money†¦Ã¢â‚¬  minutess and events that are at least partially fiscal in character. and construing the consequences ( Singh Wahla. Ramnik. AICPA commission on Terminology. Accounting Terminology Bulletin No. 1 Review and Resume ) . Today. accounting is called â€Å"the linguistic communication of business† ( McGrath. 1921. Mine Accounting and Cost Principles p. 5 ) because it is the vehicle for describing fiscal information about a concern entity to many different groups of people. Therefore. Accountancy class is extremely â€Å"in-demand† these yearss. A BSA alumnus will hold better calling chances if he or she becomes a CPA. Therefore. taking Accountancy as a class is really ambitious. Students need difficult work and full clip focal point on all their topics. Good survey wonts will lend to a successful academic hereafter and this will function as a stepping rock towards the accomplishment of one’s dream of going successful someday. Background of the StudyAccountancy is an ideal class for incoming college pupils. It is Mathematical in nature and involves comprehensive computations as good. The Technological Institute of the Philippines is one of the well-known schools which offers Accountancy class and is now deriving repute for holding a high passing rate on the CPA board test. During the registration in TIP-QC for the first semester of 2012. many pupils chose to take BSA because of the occupation chance that awaits them when they become Certified Public Accountants. What they do non cognize is that. maintaining up with the class is really hard. Many BSA pupils failed and shifted to other classs because of the keeping policy which requires pupils to keep an norm of 2. 00. In order to complete the class. an Accountancy pupil must develop an effectual survey scheme or survey wont. Conceptual ModelEffective Study Habits5th Year BSA Studentsin TIP-QCPeersEconomicStatusTechnologyProfessorsFamily Figure 1. Factors impacting the survey wonts of 5th twelvemonth BSA pupils in TIP-QCThis conceptual model shows the connexion of the factors and the pupils. In this figure. the input is the fifth twelvemonth BSA pupils in TIP-QC. the procedure is the factors impacting the survey wonts such as equals. engineering. household. economic position. and professors. and the end product is effectual survey wonts Peers can actuate the 5th twelvemonth BSA pupils to do their survey wonts effectual. There are equals in school and in vicinity and about all of the pupils are hanging out with their equals. Technology makes the life of the pupils easier so that the pupils can pull off their clip. Family is like equals. they are besides incentive because household is with the pupils when they are at place. Study wonts of pupils besides vary with the economic position of pupils because many pupils work because of fiscal jobs. Professors can assist or give an advise to their pupil about their survey wonts. Purpose of the StudyStudy wonts means how the pupil manages his/her clip in analyzing. The intent of this survey is to happen out which survey wonts are more effectual and appropriate to utilize or use. The survey will give information to the readers and assist them to take what are the best wonts in analyzing. The survey can lend thoughts for the hereafter readers particularly in the plan of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy on how to make good in category or effectual ways to pull off clip in analyzing. Basic PremiseThe Technological Institute of the Philippines – Quezon City Campus believes pupils of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy must execute competitively in their academic public presentations in readying for their future calling. Their public presentation depends on many factors particularly their survey wonts. Bettering their survey wonts will go the chief factor to accomplish their dreams of going a successful comptrollers. Significance of the StudyThe research workers believes that pupils. peculiarly BSA pupils will be benefited from the findings of this survey since the survey provides footing for consciousness and better apprehension of how their current survey wonts affected their academic public presentation. Consequently. this consciousness besides gives a much deeper apprehension of their egos as pupils sing that the college life is typically beset of developmental accommodation demands. Teachers. will besides be helped in understanding better the diverseness of acquisition of their pupils. As such. it is hoped that they could develop more effectual methodological analysiss in learning their capable affair. Students will be given information on how study affects their academic public presentation. The consequence of the survey will do them cognizant of the common survey wonts among their co- pupils. Future Researchers they may be able to utilize the consequence of the survey in farther research s imilar to what the survey is. Scope and RestrictionThe Scopess of this research are the Accountancy pupils here in TIP-QC on the 5th twelvemonth degree. The restrictions of this research are merely those pupils that are presently enrolled in Accountancy at TIP-QC. Merely those pupils are allowed to take part in the research. This survey considered merely in Technological Institute of the Philippines and the pupils of it. This may hold an consequence on the generalizability of the survey and its findings. However. its findings. at least some part and extent of it may still keep true to other schools adhering to the same educational vision. mission. and aims of the said institute. Hypothesis The survey will demo the effectual survey wonts of the 5th twelvemonth accounting pupils. This survey can assist to better the survey wonts of the readers and give them thoughts in bettering their perusal accomplishments. Statement of the ProblemThe intent of the survey is to cognize the survey wonts of the 5th twelvemonth accounting pupils if it can assist to better the ways of other pupils particularly in accounting plan in analyzing. This survey tends to be a usher for a better public presentation and lasting the plan. Defintion of Footings1. Study – application of the mental modules to the acquisition of cognition 2. Habits – a behavior form acquired by frequent repeat or physiologic exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased installation of public presentation. 3. Accountancy – the profession of analyzing accounting. 4. Schedule – A plan of clip able of intended events 5. Rule of pollex – a method of process based on experience and common serve fiscal statements. 6. Time – the mensural or mensurable period during which an action. procedure. or status exists or continues. 7. Factors – a substance that maps in or promotes the map of a peculiar physiological procedure or bodily system

Volkswagen Smart Objectives free essay sample

The product range extends from low-consumption small cars to luxury class vehicles. In the commercial vehicle sector, the product offering spans pick ups, busses and heavy trucks. It is the goal of the Group to offer attractive, safe and environmentally sound vehicles which are competitive on an increasingly tough market and which set world standards in their respective classes. The Group consists of eight brands: Volkswagen, Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT, Skoda and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. http://www. volkswagen. e/vwcms/master_public/virtualmaster/ en2/unternehmen/konzern. html Our missionVW Autoeuropa strives for excellence in he manufacture of high quality cars in Portugal, and is perfectly aware of the fact that success, in an ever increasingly competitive market, depends on this philosophy. What we demand from ourselves, reflects this challenge: integrity, respect for people and their abilities, excellent teamwork, responsibility and autonomy, leadership skil ls, excellent professional qualifications, and the commitment to attain a common goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Volkswagen Smart Objectives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I I Atall levels and in all areas, we are organised in work groups, in which everyones ideas are contribute to the continuous search tor the best solutions tor he proposed objectives. I We firmly believe in personal and professional development. Therefore, we conceived the Personal Development and Career Plan, that allows us to identify and implement concrete measures suited to the development of each individual. This approach has led, for example, to a considerable investment in professional training. I Your future in constant training! In order to meet the needs of an industry under constant evolution, Autoeuropa has a basic philosophy of continuous training. In our Training Centre we provide our employees with the know-how they need to develop their skills. Our constant development of an always increasing specialised labour force is aimed at obtaining a product that is Best in Class. The employees of W Autoeuropa breathe life into our vision and mission. While working with us, you will be in touch with a motivated and extremely competitive team, which will share its know how and experience with you. In exchange, you will see your efforts valued. I I While relating to and working with your new colleagues, you will discover what it means to be part of a Successful Team. If you are interested in a career at Autoeuropa, you should have a strong nterest in the automobile industry, in new technologies and be willing to develop and continuously improve your knowledge and skills. We hire people with varied academic and professional backgrounds, which allows us to obtain the diversity required to develop creative solutions for our customers. Although a good academic curriculum and solid technical know-how/ skills continue to be the pre-requisites for any position, we also prefer some experience, obtained at a previous employer or during an internship. Besides this, we also look for people with the will to learn and luency in English and/or German. our VisionAutoeuropa the most attractive Volkswagen plant in Europe. We produce our cars with highest quality and productivity based on flexible infrastructures and skilled human resources. http:// www. autoeuropa. t/articles/en/our-vision History It took four years since the signing of the shareholder agreement between and FORD in July 1991 until the start of production. During these 4 years one of Europes most modern automotive production facilities was built in Palmela, with a total area of around 2 million sqm, ncluding the Industrial Park where some of the main suppliers have settled. Construction works on the Palmela factory ran on schedule and all the european standards regarding safety and environmental protection were met. The plant is divided into four main production areas: Pressshop, Bodyshop, Paintshop, and Final Assembly. I I The plant and equipment were designed using advanced technology and incorporating the latest developments in automation and computerised production control, in order to meet the high standards required on manufacturing a quality product. I In order to establish the plants layout, concepts, methods and procedures, several teams of specialists studied some of the more productive industrial complexes in the world. The best features which were found have been used at Autoeuropa, making this complex one of the more competitive, at any level, both in Europe and the World. I Since its inauguration, Autoeuropa has been the target of several investment agreements between Volkswagen and the Portuguese state, namely in the end of 2003 and most recently, in November of 2007, anticipating the arrival of new models to the plant. Those investments aimed the setlement ot new production intrastructures, equipment modernization and the training of the employees in order to turn the production lines and methods each time more efficient and increase the competences of its employees. Autoeuropas philosophy of continuous improvement has been placing it as one of the companies of the Volkswagen group in the leading edge in several productivity indicators. Goals of Volkswagenvolkswagen sets aggressive sales goalsVolkswagen, buoyed by strong sales, a growing portfolio of products, a ammoth new factory in Tennessee and a loyal fan base, set a goal to sell 800,000 vehicles in the United States by 2018 a target that some analysts think may be unrealistic. Though Volkswagens have been selling better than many brands, fgures show that the German automaker has a way to go to reach its sale goal. Volkswagen of America sold 213,454 units in 2009, a decrease of 4. 3 percent from 223,128 units sold in 2008. 0ne factor in Volkswagens favor is that sales for some of its models have been on the rise. Sales of the Jetta, the companys bread-and-butter model line, for nstance, Jumped 26. 9 percent in December, and GTI sales were up 75. 9 percent. And December was Volkswagens sixth consecutive sales month in which it beat 2008 totals. Volkswagen has ramped up its advertising recently as well, with new TV commercials featuring an update on the classic Punch Buggy game that debuted during the Super Bowl. Still, analysts point out that it may be difficult for Volkswagen to reach its sales goal as it faces strong competition from brands such as Hyundai, Kia, Ford and General Motors. The idea that the market is somehow going to make oom for all of this Volkswagen expansion is an aggressive assumption, I think, said Rebecca A. Lindland, director of industry research for The Americas-Automotive Group with IHS Global Insight. ln our forecast, we have the Volkswagen brand at 450,000 by 2018, she said. lt also could be difficult to reach sales goals as the number of consumers actually looking to buy cars has remained relatively stagnant from year to year, reaching about 13 million to 16 million customers in a good year. After such a deep recession, it could be a long time before the industry sees numbers like that gain, said Jack Nerad, editorial director of Kelley Blue Book. Youre not in a growing market, like China or Russia, where sales growth raises all boats, he said. Most analysts think that we will never see in this decade sales numbers like we did in the last decade. Analysts also are fearful that the same aggressive pursuit of growth and sales numbers that got Toyota into trouble with recalls and a suddenly sagging reputation for quality could trip up Volkswagen if it insists on pursuing such aggressi ve growth. They need to be cautious. What Volkswagen needs to do first and oremost is to address their quality and reliability issues, said Ms. Lindland. We still hear some of the same things in terms of inconsistency in quality control, she said. Still, in a speech to the National Automobile Dealers Association Convention on Feb. 13, Stefan Jacoby, Volkswagens CEO, pointed to heavy investment and a growing product portfolio as reasons why he thought the sales target was reasonable. At a time when others are retrenching, were investing $4 billion on our future in this country. Thats how confident we are in our company. Thats how confident we are in he American economy. The U. S. economy is rebounding. And Volkswagen is ready, Mr. Jacoby said. He also noted that Volkswagen dealers had spent more than $800 million in building more dealerships over the past five years alone. He said the companys new Chattanooga, Tenn. , tactory, expected to employ and to begin production in 2011, was a key part of the growth plan. Analysts say it should help because the pricing of its cars usually is somewhat higher than competitors autos, and that a plant in this country should help level the playing field. Volkswagens odels dont necessarily match up to the competition in the way that Japanese cars match up vs. one another, Mr. Nerad said. Volkswagen, vehicles that are the same size are higher priced and have a different level of features. That makes it hard for people to do comparison shopping and hard for Volkswagen to get on shopping lists. Mr. Jacoby said the brands improving quality ratings should help sell more cars. Eight of products are recommended by Consume r Reports, and the 2009 JD Power and Associates Initial Quality Survey results for Volkswagen improved by 16 points, he said.